Navigating the Residential Tenancies Act (RTA) can feel like walking through a legal minefield. For many property owners in the Greater Toronto Area, the rules can seem heavily weighted in favor of tenants, leaving landlords wondering: What are my actual rights?
At GTALandlord.ca, we believe that a well-informed landlord is a successful one. To help you stay compliant and protected, we’ve broken down the most confusing RTA rules into this simple, "no-nonsense" cheat sheet.
1. The "Standard Lease" is Not Optional
Since 2018, almost all private residential tenancies must use the Ontario Standard Lease form.
The Trap: If you use your own custom contract and refuse to provide the Standard Lease upon a tenant's written request, the tenant can legally withhold one month’s rent.
The Rule: You can add "Additional Terms," but they cannot contradict the RTA (e.g., a "no pets" clause is generally void, even if the tenant signs it).
2. Rent Increases: The 12-Month Rule
You can’t just raise the rent because your property taxes went up.
The Rule: You must wait at least 12 months after the start of a tenancy (or the last rent increase) before raising the rent.
The Notice: You must provide the tenant with a 90-day written notice using the proper N1 or N2 form.
The Guideline: Most units are subject to the annual Rent Increase Guideline. However, newer buildings occupied for the first time after November 15, 2018, are generally exempt from the rent cap—though the 90-day notice still applies.
3. Right of Entry: It’s Not "Your" House Right Now
This is the #1 source of landlord-tenant friction.
The Rule: You must give 24 hours' written notice specifying the date, time (between 8 AM and 8 PM), and the reason for entry (repairs, inspections, etc.).
The Exception: You can enter without notice only in an emergency (e.g., a flooding pipe) or if the tenant agrees to let you in at the moment.
4. Maintenance is Your Responsibility (Always)
Even if the tenant says, "I'll take the place as-is for cheaper rent," the law says otherwise.
The Rule: The landlord is responsible for keeping the unit in a good state of repair and fit for habitation.
Snow & Grass: In multi-residential settings, the landlord is responsible for snow removal and lawn care. While you can contract this out to the tenant in a separate agreement, it cannot be a condition of the lease.
5. Ending a Tenancy: The "No-Fault" Rules
In Ontario, leases do not simply end on the expiry date; they automatically convert to month-to-month. To regain possession for yourself, you need specific grounds:
N12 (Personal Use): If you or a close family member intends to move in, you must provide 60 days' notice and pay the tenant one month’s rent as compensation.
N13 (Renovations): If you are doing major renos that require a building permit and vacant possession, specific rules and "right of first refusal" options for the tenant apply.
Need Help Navigating the LTB?
The RTA is complex, and the Landlord and Tenant Board (LTB) is currently facing significant backlogs. Making a single mistake on a notice form can set your legal process back by months.
Don't go it alone. Whether you need professional Property Management or help vetting the right tenants to avoid these headaches in the first place, we are here to help.
Disclaimer: This post is for informational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. For specific legal issues, please consult with a licensed paralegal or lawyer.